Tuesday, March 29, 2016

Coral Bleaching by Kelsey Saunders



Coral reefs are caused by the changing climates. These reefs affect the fish population as well as the ocean ecosystem. The damaged coral cannot provide a stable ecosystem for the ocean. This damaged coral can cause shifts in the fish ecosystems and can also bring down tourism dollars. The damaged reefs can result in the decrease of fish which in turn results in the decline of fish captures. Coral reefs can also attest to pharmaceutical medicines like medicines for heart disease and cancer, but the damaged coral cannot give any benefit to these pharmaceutical companies.
The study and the issue directly relate to the course because it deals with the coral and how temperature change and pollution can directly affect their genetics. Coral bleaching brings a handful of ecological impacts and related mortality. Some of these issues are: Bleached corals are likely to have reduced growth rates, decreased reproductive capacity, increased susceptibility to diseases and elevated mortality rates. Changes in coral community composition can occur when more susceptible species are killed by bleaching events. Changes in coral communities also affect the species that depend on them, such as the fish and invertebrates that rely on live coral for food, shelter, or recruitment habitat. Change in the abundance and composition of reef fish assemblages may occur when corals die as a result of coral bleaching. Declines in genetic and species diversity may occur when corals die as a result of bleaching.
            These are disastrous events to our oceans that need to have a constant observations. We as the human race need to take more preventable steps with global warming. Preventative steps such as cleaner fuels and less coal burning. The less toxic chemicals and gases that we have going into our atmosphere the less greenhouse effect we’ll have and lower global warming. I believe the coral reefs are one of our world’s greatest treasures and we need to do what we can to protect and preserve them. Not only the reef themselves but the species and lifeforms that depends on them for shelter and food. Reducing overfishing and coastal pollution are two steps we can take day to day, while the bigger issues such as greenhouse gases need to be addressed by world leaders.

coral bleaching
Article credits: http://www.reefresilience.org/coral-reefs/stressors/bleaching/bleaching-impacts/
Photo credits: Catlin Seaview Survey


3 comments:

  1. Your post was interesting to read because I was unaware that they used coral reefs for things such as medicines for heart disease and cancer. I agree with your viewpoint that we need to take preventative steps towards saving these coral reefs. I agree that reducing overfishing and coastal pollution are steps that can and should be taken each day.

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  2. I liked how you addressed all of the different points about coral bleaching including the causes, effects and possible solutions to the problem at hand. It really is sad how these beautiful corals are taken for granted.

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  3. I think this is a really interesting topic! It's something I haven't heard much about, but seems like a very concerning issue. I had no idea that they use coral reefs for pharmaceutical medicines, and the fact that the bleaching damages the coral so much that it's no longer beneficial is awful. I'm very interested to see if any reforms or changes regarding greenhouse gas emissions and burning fossil fuels will come to be because of the issue of coral bleaching.

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